DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT)

DVT diagram Copyright  Gordon Physiotherapy Sports and Spinal
Copyright 2010 - Gordon Physiotherapy Sports and Spinal
A Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is caused by a blockage of one of the deep veins by a thrombus which is a 'plug' of red cells and protein.

Commonly, DVTs occur in the calf or thigh area. When you are stationary for a long time without contracting the muscles in your legs, blood flow slows in the veins and can form a DVT. Normally, blood from the foot is pumped back to the heart by the action of the calf muscles. A DVT that dislodges can cause a heart attack, stroke or pulmonary arrest.


TO HELP PREVENT DVT WHEN FLYING:

          • avoid crossing your legs
          • obtain a seat with the most leg room possible 
          • regularly do foot and ankle exercises, every hour is a good routine 
          • wear loose clothes around the groin and leg area
          • use compression stockings which mimic the calf muscle action
          • drink plenty of fluids, avoid cigarettes and alcohol that increase
            dehydration
          • move about - in the cabin whenever possible and especially during
            stopovers

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PRODUCTS WE STOCK
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• Venosan compression stockings - these are made with the recommended compression rates for DVT prevention
 

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   EXERCISES TO DO WHEN FLYING
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      • move ankles in circles, or imagine
        writing the alphabet with your toes

      • keep heels on the floor and raise 
        toes, then put toes down and raise
        heels

      • in sitting, gently march your legs
        up and down

      • clench your buttocks and relax

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OTHER ADVICE
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FACTORS WHICH INCREASE THE RISK OF DVT:

      • lack of movement combined with 
        long periods of inactivity e.g 
        tightly packed aeroplane
        seating in the economy class 

      • dehydration

      • obesity

      • smoking

      • varicose veins